Standardized Testing And Standardized Tests - 1204 Words

You must mark all your answers on this answer sheet. Use only a No. 2 pencil. You may not use a pen. When you fill in the circles, make heavy black marks. If you make a mistake, erase it completely. Make no stray marks. Do not make any marks on the back of the answer sheet. These instructions are something we have all nearly fallen asleep to over our years of standardized tests. I myself can be included with you in that experience and I hope to give you a little more information on these all too familiar tests this afternoon. Today we are going to look at the origins of standardized testing, the purpose of standardized testing, and standardized tests around the world. But first, I want to ask you another question: what is standardized†¦show more content†¦In the article titled, Standardized Testing Hits a Nerve, it further explains that this act demands that states assess their students at certain grade levels and in specific subjects to determine the performance of thei r schools. Critics of the act state that it places too much pressure on teachers and creates more unnecessary stress for the students. On the other hand, supporters agree that the Act creates a solid accountability system for our schools in the United States. The No Child Left Behind Act is a significant change in our education system due to the sweeping changes it made to nearly all schools across the entire country. Now, moving on to choice B. Let s study the purposes of standardized testing in the United States. Professor James Popham, an education professor at UCLA, wrote in Educational Leadership, a publication centered around the topic of teaching, about the difference between two types of standardized tests. Aptitude tests are tests like the SAT or ACT. They try to predict how students will do in a new educational setting, like predicting how high school students will do in college. Achievement tests are used for evaluations. So these would be more like what is given by the state or school district to evaluate the success of a school. Knowing the difference between each type of standardized test is important because if you are not aware of the purpose it is intendedShow MoreRelatedStandardized Testing : Standardized Tests1186 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized Testing Impact Standardized testing is known to improve students’ education, but is it really needed in school? Standardized testing determines whether a student is prepared for the next grade based on their test scores. While some students do great on their test others struggle a lot. Not all students are good test takers; majority of the students do good in school but struggle when it comes down to testing. While many agree that standardized testing helps improve studentsRead MoreStandardized Tests : Standardized Testing963 Words   |  4 PagesOct 2015 Standardized Testing in Florida In recent years Florida’s standardized testing program has taken a turn for the worst. After doing away with the FCAT (Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test) the debate has only grown due to flood of new tests being created such as the Florida Standards Assessment (FSA) or End of Course Exam (EOC). These tests are administered to test students’ abilities at the end of the school year. In spring of 2015, with only two months of testing between the EOC’sRead MoreStandardized Testing Should Be Standardized Tests1329 Words   |  6 PagesPretty much everybody in this generation has taken a standardized test in some level of schooling. A standardized test is defined as a â€Å"test that requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from a common bank of questions, in the same way, and that is scored in a standard or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or groups o f students† (â€Å"Standardized Test Definition†). There is lots of debate around theRead MoreStandardized Testing Vs. Standardized Tests1796 Words   |  8 Pagesstakes evaluation. Firstly, one very controversial topic in America: Standardized testing. There are two most common cons associated with standardized tests. Firstly, standardized tests are not essential. Secondly, hypothetically speaking if standardized testing were a resourceful scale to weigh a student’s appropriate academic level, the costs correlated with these tests is too pricey. When you really break it down Standardized tests are inefficient because they rarely show information we aren’t alreadyRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Defined By Standardized Test Definition1083 Words   |  5 PagesStandardized Testing is defined by Standardized Test Definition as, â€Å"any form of test that (1) requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from common bank of questions, in the same way, and that (2) is scored in a ‘standard’ or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or groups of students.† This formality of testing was introduced in 1845 by educational pioneer, Horace Mann. Mann’s vision for theseRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Not Be Completely Honest I Do Not Know About Standardized Test1151 Words   |  5 PagesStandardize Testing Being completely honest I do not know much about standardized test. I remember having to take them as a student in elementary and junior high. I knew that I would not be receiving a letter grade on these test. I remember never stressing about taking the test. To be honest if I did not understand the question I was the kid that just made a design on the answer sheet. I absolutely was not aware of the reasoning or purpose of test. As a parent, I see my kids stress out about takingRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Not Be Completely Honest, I Do Not Know About Standardized Test1363 Words   |  6 Pages  Standardize Testing Being completely honest, I do not know much about standardized test. I remember having to take them as a student in elementary and junior high. I knew that I would not be receiving a letter grade on these tests. I remember never stressing about taking the test. To be honest if I did not understand the question I was the kid that just made a design on the answer sheet. I absolutely was not aware of the reasoning or purpose of tests. As a parent, I see my kids stress outRead MoreStandardized Testing : A Test That Alters The Decisions Made Pertaining The Future1595 Words   |  7 PagesStandardized Testing Imagine failing a test that alters the decisions made pertaining the future. Standardized tests are failing many schools that are serving disadvantaged children based on their knowledge on a test that is created in order to put upon higher standards for students. The No Child Left Behind Act is a law that had been signed by George W. Bush in pursuance to designate all public school students to perform standardized tests. The law had been signed in 2002 although, standardizedRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Not An Accurate Test Of A Student s Academic Ability1546 Words   |  7 PagesStandardized testing is not an accurate test of a student’s academic ability. Imagine sitting in a classroom and all you are thinking about is what information is going to be on the test. That is how students all over the United States are feeling every day leading up till testing season. Students every year are increasingly becoming more stress out. Every year there is more emphasis put on standa rdized tests. There are more effective ways to monitor student’s progress. Throughout the years thereRead MoreTesting Anxiety Has A Major Effect On The Outcome Of Student s Placement On Standardized Tests1216 Words   |  5 PagesTesting anxiety has a major effect on the outcome of student’s placement on standardized tests. Throughout my education experience I have struggled with taking tests. Furthermore, tests have affected the outcome of my educational career. On the other hand, I have overcame those hardships because of the opportunities I was given. Well, Mike Rose in â€Å"I Just Wanna Be Average† understands what it feels like to be misplaced. Throughout that time period, Mike Rose’s test and some other person with the

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Mild Depression - 2128 Words

First let me say if you have suicidal thoughts head to the emergency room and do not try these tips. This article is for people who suffer from mild depression. If you have mild depression then you know how hard this can become when trying to live your everyday life. Certain things can trigger depression, but most of the time it s not in your control. Everything can be completely perfect in your life, but yet you re still depressed. If you don t want to head to the doctors so they can place you on medication, then try one of these tips first. If they don t work, then I suggest that you go ahead and head to the doctor as you don t want to let your depression get any worse then it already is. Depression Tip #1- St. Johns Wort- This is completely natural because it s an herb. This often helps the chemicals in your head stay in control. This herb is not that expensive and can be purchased at your local drugstore or nutrition store. The directions are right on the package so you will kno w just what to do. Depression Tip #2-Exercise- I know it seems like exercise is the answer to everything. While it does help a lot of things, it s not the answer for everything. And if exercising helps your friend who is depressed doesn t mean its going to help you. Studies have shown though excising on a regular basis can not only help your current depression but it can also prevent depression from recurring. If you like music then grab your MP3 player and head out for a nice job everyShow MoreRelatedThe Dass-21 Had A Good Internal Consistency. For Depression,983 Words   |  4 PagesThe DASS-21 had a good internal consistency. For depression, anxiety and stress subscales, Cronbach’s alpha values were 0.94, 0.87 and 0.91; respectively (Antony et al., 1998). In our study, we utilized the Malaysian version of the DASS-21, which was translated and validated by Musa et al., 2007 and showed a good internal consistency; i.e., Cronbach’s alpha for depression subscale = 0.8 4, for anxiety subscale = 0.74 and for stress subscale = 0.79 (Musa et al., 2007). Statistical Analysis AllRead MoreThe Major Causes Of Depression1581 Words   |  7 PagesDepression, a clinical disorder, is an increasingly common problem in our society today. Whether it is a fast-paced lifestyle, demands from work or school, traumatic events, loss, or loneliness are all factors that can lead to depression in people. In addition to medicine and therapy, doctors have been prescribing physical activity as a form of the treatment plan. In this paper, I will be discussing the major causes of depression, how exercise might help reduce the symptoms, and which exercises wouldRead MoreDifferent Treatments Of Depression / Anxiety And Their Effectiveness1622 Words   |  7 PagesTreatments of Depression/Anxiety and their Effectiveness For years, the ideal treatment of depression/anxiety has been pretty much up in the air with literature that shows mixed results for responses to various treatments. Pharmacotherapy or treatment via medicine, and psychotherapy treatment via talk therapy are the two types paths for those with a diagnosis of depression/anxiety that will be considered. Depression is a disorder that globally effects more than 350 million people today (Depression (A)).Read MoreDiagnosis And Management Of Depressive Disorder Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesof major depression (348).† This is evidence that a systematic screening is needed for screening of patients that have a family physician for major depression. There are several types of questionnaires used for screening of depression. One of the screening tools used to identify severities of depression is called the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 otherwise called the PHQ-9. According to Hinz et al (2016), â€Å"the PHQ-9 is a screening instru ment with 9 items, developed to measure depression. For eachRead MoreCase Presentation And History : Michael1728 Words   |  7 PagesMichael has presented symptoms of severe stress, moderate mood, and normal anxiety during the last week before the assessment. Michael has a history Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and he indicated fears of harming other, resulting in checking and reassurance behaviour as well as he tended to be a perfectionist on some tasks. Michael reported a symptom of liable mood, increased energy and hyperactive behaviour for a month-long period in the last three months. Also, he had a symptom of difficulties withRead MoreDepression : A Complex Of Psychological And Physical Symptoms Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is a complex of psychological and physical symptoms. Low mood level or sadness is often the most prominent symptom. The common property of these symptoms is a decreased activity level in parts of the brain. THE SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION Depression may give one or more of these symptoms: - Low mood level or sadness. - Lack of joy or interest in activities that were joyful before. - Pessimism. - Feel of guilt of something without any substantial reason to feel so. - Inferiority thoughtsRead MoreThe Problem Associated With Infertility1250 Words   |  5 Pagesrefers to couples who have been able to get pregnant at least once, but now are unable.[3] The inability to have children is undeniably a very distressing experience in both men and women which can lead to major psychological disorders such as depression. Depression is said to be a major problem associated with infertility especially in Africa where children are highly valued for socio-cultural and economic reasons[4,5,6] Childlessness often creates enormous problems for couples; especially for the womenRead MoreThe Effects of Physical Fitness on Depression on Female Adolescents799 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical fitness on depression A growing epidemic in America is depression. Physicians are able to prescribe drugs to help with the symptoms of depression, but other therapeutic methods have been studied and show great results in recovery. Therapeutic Physical Fitness has shown to reduce depression and anxiety. Ihas been confirmed through experiments that physical exercise can be as effective as antidepressant drugs and some cases suggest that it better prevents symptom recurrence. Read MoreBipolar Disorder1485 Words   |  6 Pagesresearchers have revealed the symptoms in early medical records as far back as the second century. The findings went unnoticed until 1650. A scientist by the name of Richard Burton wrote a book â€Å"The Anatomy of Melancholia†, this book focused mostly on depression, his findings are and still used to this day in the mental illness field. Richard Burton is being called the father of depression as a mental illness. Jules Falret in 1854 became the doctor who connected the two depressions and suicide. This ledRead MoreThe Woman Who Feels Out Of Control Case Study1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case of the Woman Who Feels Out of Control Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental health disorder seen in primary care. It effects all age groups, although the presenting signs and symptoms will vary at different ages. Many clients have somatic symptoms that mask the depression symptoms and make it difficult for physicians to diagnose MDD. Patients with this disorder have difficulty with work and social functioning. There is an increase in comorbidity with chronic illnesses. These

An Analysis Of Othello And Iago Essay Example For Students

An Analysis Of Othello And Iago Essay In his analysis of the popular Shakespearean play Othello, Tale of the Moor of Venice, Champion focuses most of his criticism on Othello s naive ways and the evil, which Iago portrays. According to Champion, Othello is heroic and noble, but naively egotistic. (253) This is shown when Othello easily believes Iago s foolish lies about Desdemona s infidelity with Othello s true and loyal friend Cassio. He also states that Othello s tunnel-vision idealism, based on conceptions of his own magnanimous forthrightness and self-importance, (235) is what made Othello susceptible to influences and schemes of evil intent by individuals. One can clearly see these flaws in Othello when Iago pours lies into his head about Desdemona and Cassio. In the scene where Desdemona and Cassio innocently exchange words about Othello s recent behavior towards Cassio, Iago takes total control of Othello s thoughts due to the fact that Othello has entered into power but thinks that everyone still sees him as just a moor, who was a slave. Iago used Othello s Insecurities against him to control him. Champion goes on to describe Iago as a totally single dimensional creature of calculated self-control†¦and gives the appearance†¦of credible and intriguing character development. As the play opens, Iago is shown manipulating Rodrigo into informing Brabantio of Desdemona s secret marriage with Othello. After Rodrigo informs Brabantio of Desdemona s location, Iago runs to Othello and acts like his best friend and informs him that another has conspired to ruin Othello s honeymoon. When Brabantio confronts Othello, Iago takes his place as Othello s one and only loyal friend who is ready to fight for Othello s happiness. This is the best part to show how a man, like Iago, can quickly change faces and sides to best suit his goals and schemes. Through out the whole play Iago s actions show that he is able to show different faces to different people, making them all believe that he is honest and a dear friend. In my opinion, Champion is able to describe Iago and Othello exactly the way the play sought to portray them, Iago as a great and evil manipulator and Othello as the heroic tragic hero, innocent, but naive, proud, but single-minded. Iago s manipulatory nature is shown to us all through out the first act, when in scene I he conspires with Roderigo to rave up Brabantio into confronting Othello s secret marriage to his daughter. Then in scene II after provoking Brabantio, using his love for his daughter against him, leaving Roderigo to side with Othello, offering him Brabantio s intent, even though it was provoked by himself. Even though that didn t work he is able to get himself in a better position to further inflict harm, and confusion between Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio. when after the senate meeting Othello leaves Desdemona in his care, referring to him as Honest Iago. (I. , ii, 1322) Iago states his discuss for Othello and his intent in the play s opening: though I do hate him as I do hell pains, Yet for necessity of present life I must show our a flag and sign of love (I, i, 1309) This shows that, even though Iago hates Othello, he is prepared to use Othello to further his own goals. Iago also states is intent in act II scene 1 when in conversation with Roderigo he says: I ll have our Michael Cassio on the hip, abuse him to the moor†¦.. make the moor thank me, love me, reward me, for making him egregiously an ass†¦. and practicing upon his peace and quite even to madness. (II, i, 1333) Othello shows his naive-ness in act III scene iii when from a distance he and Iago witness Cassio leaving Desdemona, and instead of talking to his wife he listens to Iago instead. .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 , .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .postImageUrl , .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 , .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80:hover , .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80:visited , .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80:active { border:0!important; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80:active , .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80 .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua233abc53c48cd6333c589af26e13e80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shylock is a tragic figure, trapped by prejudice and driven to revenge by the treatment he receives EssayIago with malicious intent uses this opportunity to implant the idea of Cassio trying to steal Desdemona from Othello, in order to spark rage, anger, and jealousy in Othello, setting the change of events that lead to the tragic end of the play. In all Shakespeare creates one of the greatest fictional villains ever. The maliciousness and manipulatory ways of Iago leads him to almost get away with the systematic murder of four people. As well as turning the noble Othello into an creature so blinded my jealousy, and self-doubt, he would kill the woman he loved. The only th ing that got Iago caught was his own greed.

Speeches Essay Research Paper Myth Spaying and free essay sample

Addresss Essay, Research Paper Myth Spaying and fixing is painful. Fact Veterinarians execute spay and neuter surgeries under a general anaesthetic. Animals normally return to normal activity after 24 to 72 hours. Any uncomfortableness is minimum. Changing animate beings besides eliminates the hazard of certain diseases such as mammary and testicular malignant neoplastic disease. Myth Spaying and fixing is expensive. Fact While monetary values vary well, many human societies and municipal animalcontrol sections offer low-priced spay/neuter services. The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( SPC A ) of Pinellas County offers a Friends of Family Pets Spay/Neuter Program, which provides free changes for qualified pet proprietors on limited incomes. Spay and neuter surgeries are a existent deal when compared with the cost of raising a litter of puppies or kitties. Altering and altering besides saves taxpayer dollars. On norm, it costs about $ 100 to capture, house, provender, and finally kill a homeless animate being. We will write a custom essay sample on Speeches Essay Research Paper Myth Spaying and or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Despite our best attempts, Pinellas County # 8217 ; s homeless carnal population is turning. When we consider the fact that one female cat and her progeny, left to engender randomly, can bring forth 420,000 cats in 7 old ages, and one female Canis familiaris and her progeny can bring forth 67,000 Canis familiariss in merely 6 old ages, we begin to see the impact our un-neutered pets can hold on the favored overpopulation job. Altering and fixing is a simple solution, but non low-cost for all pet proprietors. The SPCA of Pinellas County offers a plan called # 8220 ; Friends of Family Pets # 8221 ; which is designed to assist Pinellas County pet proprietors on a limited income. Pet proprietors must measure up based on their income and are asked merely to lend a contribution that is low-cost. The SPCA will set up for the pet to be spayed or neutered by a local veterinary take parting in the plan. The Friends of Family Pets Program is available twelvemonth unit of ammunition and is funded entirely by contributions. The FFP Program provided services to 565 pets last twelvemonth and continues to do a major part toward cut downing favored overpopulation in Pinellas County. Pet proprietors on a limited income should name the SPCA at 586-3591 to find eligibility. PET POPULATION FACTS and FIGURES + An estimated 53 million Canis familiariss and 59 million cats live with American households. + For every human Born, 7 puppies and kitties are born. One female cat and her progeny can bring forth 420,000 cats in 7 old ages. + A female cat can bring forth up to 3 litters per twelvemonth. 1. 4-6 kitties in norm litter 2. Cat can bring forth first litter at age 4 -10 months. 3. Gestation period for cats is 58 # 8211 ; 70 yearss. + One female Canis familiaris and her progeny can bring forth 67,000 Canis familiariss in 6 old ages. 1. A female Canis familiaris can bring forth up to 2 litters per twelvemonth. 2. 6 -12 puppies per litter for larger strains, 4 # 8211 ; 8 for smaller strains 3. Dog can bring forth first litter at age 7 # 8211 ; 9 months. 4. Gestation period for Canis familiariss is 58 # 8211 ; 71 yearss. + An estimated 4 # 8211 ; 6 million Canis familiariss and cats are euthanized in shelters each twelvemonth. Millions more are abandoned, merely to endure from unwellness or hurt before deceasing. + Equally many as 25 % of Canis familiariss come ining shelters each twelvemonth are thoroughbreds. + In Pinellas County entirely, about 40,000 animate beings are abandoned yearly and stop up in shelters like the SPCA of Pinellas County. Figures provided by The Humane Society of the United States and American Humane Association. For more information, E-mail Us About 40,000 animate beings are turned into Pinellas County animate being shelters every twelvemonth. In an attempt to battle the favored population detonation, all animate beings adopted from the SPCA must be spayed or neutered before go forthing the shelter. Our Veterinarian performs the surgery in our shelter clinic and the animate beings besides receive an identifying micro chip and tattoo for proper designation. In add-on, your SPCA staff in educating manque pet proprietors and the populace at big about the touchable benefits of altering and altering and explicating the jobs created when animate beings are non spayed or neutered. In an effort to happen places for the overpowering figure of healthy pets presently available, The SPCA of Pinellas County is denoting a $ 35 particular on Canis familiaris and cat acceptances. This particular acceptance rate includes altering or altering, inoculations, deworming and an initial Pinellas County licence. Cats are tested for leukaemia and Canis familiariss for heartworm. As an extra fillip, those who adopt receive either a cat bearer, or Canis familiaris neckband. All animate beings are tattooed and microchipped prior to go forthing the shelter so that if they of all time become lost, they can be more rapidly and easy reunited with their owner.Kittens every bit immature as four-months old can go pregnant. With a gestation period of simply 58 to 63 yearss, a individual cat is capable of bring forthing over 80,000 offspring in 10 old ages. While Canis familiariss are non seasonal breeders, they have the same term of pregnancy.In add-on to the volume of kitties available, the shelter besides has a big figure of cats and Canis familiariss over one-year-old, each with its ain narrative. Animals like Shasta, who survived a autumn from the Skyway Bridge, acquire a batch of attending from the media, but there are 100s of other Canis familiariss and cats in demand of love and attending, who are left unacknowledged. It is genuinely grievous. 318

Critical Thinking Thesis Based on the Local Fashion Industry Essays

Critical Thinking Thesis Based on the Local Fashion Industry Essays Critical Thinking Thesis Based on the Local Fashion Industry Essay Critical Thinking Thesis Based on the Local Fashion Industry Essay Essay Topic: Critical Thinking Outline Topic: The fashion industry of Trinidad and Tobago. Narrowed Topic: The challenges encountered within the local fashion industry. Thesis question: Does the local fashion industry possess the vitality to triumph over its’ various challenges, and ultimately arrive at the level of the international fashion industry and hence maximise its’ success? Topic Outline1. The local fashion industry2. The challenges encountered3. The international fashion industry4. The benefits of development 5. The Solution| Sentence / Question OutlineThe current position of our fashion industry. There are numerous challenges faced by the individuals leading the industry; as well as those who would like a future in the fashion industry. At what level is the international fashion industry operating on, as compared to the local fashion industry? There are numerous benefits to be derived from the improvement of the local fashion industry. There is a need for a change in the approach to the business of fashion by those involved, in addition to the need for the future operators of the industry to â€Å"go hard† and go beyond the norm that exist in the industry today. The fashion industry is essential and moreover here to stay. Clothing is a basic need of human beings, which the fashion industry then adds creativeness too, to suit each individual’s meticulous desires, needs and style. The fashion business can be lucrative to business owners, as it is to the economy. But is the local fashion industry on this level of profitability? Is the local fashion industry capable of reaping such benefits? It’s only when we know where we are, that we can assess the situation and determine the route that we ought to go. The current leaders Peter Elias, Meiling, Claudia Pegus, Heather Jones, and Diane Hunt are self taught designers with stores and a few have websites which give information about themselves and their brand. Peter Elias has an article called ‘Trend Watch’ in the Sunday newspapers, which his advertisement usually follows. But what impact do his efforts create? Customers benefit from his clothing; he provides employment and mall owners’ benefit by their spaces being rented. Diane Hunt created the local Fashion Week, while Meiling and Claudia Pegus can be captured doing interviews for the Basia Show and other local TV channels. Diane Hunt provides employment, clothing for her target market, and the expectation of drawing more awareness to local designers through Fashion Week. But is Fashion Week marketed adequately that Trinidad and Tobago and other countries flock to see the local designers hence creating sales, or is it an event where people dress up and watch the show just for a night out? These designers don’t give out catalogues, highlight their store locations, nor do they have shopping carts on their websites for international customers or home shoppers locally to purchase. In what direction are these current leaders taking this trade to? Are these designers serious about their business or is this their lack of theoretical business education being displayed? Any business fashion manuscript tells you to be a success in this industry you need 90% business skills and 10% design skills; I am of the view that these designers appear to have only the 10% design skills. Heather Jones, Meiling and Claudia Pegus hardly if ever promote their brands. How much revenue could they possibly make with this approach to business marketing or the lack thereof? It may be seen that they don’t have sufficient funds to advertise; but is the lack of funds a viable excuse when institutions such as NEDCO, Scotia Bank and the Business Development Company offer loans to expand businesses in fashion? These established designers have better luck at approved loans as opposed to a ‘newbie’. The current leaders of the industry seem comfortable in their present position and give the impression of being somewhat non competitive, almost even laid back. Would the graduates of the UTT’s Design and Fashion Management programme now shake the present leaders out of their slumber? This may be why students have cited that designers seem threatened by their knowledge and prefer to sideline them, so as not to be put in the shade. Are these â€Å"Top† local designers really in a state of slumber, or are the challenges they face making it appear this way? These designer items are highly priced, and most citizens operate on a tight budget with little or no disposable income. This could affect these designers market share and affect their bottom line. But are these items strategically highly priced, or is it the result of challenges? These designers face higher overhead cost, as there are no fabric mills locally, and designers have to source their fabrics from overseas, then pay to ship the fabric, and pay customs taxes when it’s delivered. These charges now have to be added to the price tag of the garment, along with other operational costs. Designers also seem stagnant in extending their product lines as well because if they want to create a shoe or handbag line, they have to find an international manufacturing company, and once again pay to ship and clear these items which again would raise the proposed selling price. There is also the perception of the fashion industry of Trinidad and Tobago is not a glamorous one in which you can turn a millionaire; to the likes of Ralph Lauren. These factors pose challenges to the young people in the secondary school system that aren’t looking at the local designers as role models but instead view international programs such as Project Runway and love the thrill of the fashion industry. These young fearless minds see themselves being successful designers such as Donna Karen and others; however, parents may not understand why their children would want to do subjects such as Clothing and Textiles or Art. This industry looks unpromising in the eyes of parents with the perception that these subject choices are for slow children, or those who aren’t good in the Math, Business or Science subjects. It can be seen that there are many challenges faced by those leading the industry presently as well as those who hope to enter the industry. But can the challenges faced by the future players’ of the industry be solved if we fix the challenges faced by the current leaders? Indeed, if current leaders overcome their hurdles, be creative and industrious, a more favourable light could be shun upon the future of the industry. At what intensity is the international industry operating on, compared to the local fashion industry? When the international fashion industry is researched, the revenues made are very clear, so one can see the success level achievable, and it’s easy for one to want to be as successful as this company and work towards it. Locally on designers websites you can’t get an idea as to their level of success if so. Internationally the fashion industry is flooded with designers, who understand that if they want to stay afloat in such a busy industry, they themselves have to be busy and have a omprehensive marketing plan or strategy to enable them to stay relevant, remain profitable and most importantly, stay in business. How many local designers have ever done a marketing plan? If we search online we would see no results for local designers, but if we searched for example GAP’s marketing plan, we are sure to find their plans for several years. But is it our culture to say , I don’t need such a plan; does this show a lack of business sense? Is it our culture to just be laid back, whereas in the U. S they seem not to even have time to speak as everyone is so busy? Some might agree that it’s a culture thing, that ‘Trinbagonians don’t care whether a Sunday falls on a Wednesday’, but again it could be viewed as effects from the lack of resources locally. In the U. S a fashion house advertises online, in newspapers, in magazines, on television, on the radio, and on billboards. Locally only a few designers advertise in the newspapers. Internationally, the fashion industry sells in their country and globally as well. Local designers operate at a level which I think is alarming to anyone who is business savvy. Has it not dawned on these designers to find ways to market their collections internationally to increase sales? Do these local designers just wait for things to fall into their laps, or are they dreamers instead of go getters? No matter what good initiatives the Prime Minister takes to develop the industry, it cannot grow without these designers thinking outside of the box and making things happen for themselves. If the graduates of the UTT’s Fashion programmes with their practical and theoretical skills get into the industry with that international vigour, only then will the current fashion leaders wake up and see what they should have or could have done. Cleary it can be seen that with the current state of the local fashion industry, there is a great need for development in order to reach the full potential of the fashion industry. There should also be the inclusion of the footwear design and manufacturing programme at the UTT in order to facilitate the creation of a shoe manufacturing company in this country. Having developed the students of the programmes and more being trained in the fashion area, this would give birth to higher standards, and more innovation from the future leaders of the industry through competition, as the market would become more saturated with skilled and business savvy graduates. The youths now in Secondary schools could say that not only am I studying Clothing and Textiles and Art for CXC, but after which I shall be pursuing my Degree in Fashion Design or Fashion Management, which may fall on their parents’ ears a lot easier. Having qualified themselves in this way, they have the option of working with these designers to see how they operate and distinguish how they can operate better. Students would not be limited to working for a designer, but be able to launch their own businesses. This trickles down to creating employment and diversifying the economy. This boom would create a demand for other services such as shoe manufacturing, handbag manufacturing, garment manufacturing and even our own fabric manufacturing mill. It’s a shame that stores in Trinidad and Tobago are full of items bought from the US and a few from Margarita. Imagine how fruitful our economy would be if everything in our stores were made in Trinidad or Tobago. There is a need for a change in the approach to the business of fashion by those involved, in addition to the need for the future operators of the industry to â€Å"go hard† and go beyond the norm that exist presently in the local fashion industry. The new generation of the industry has to outshine the average standards already set in the fashion industry locally and work relentlessly towards creating a fashion industry in this country that meets the level of the international fashion trade or is great enough to even surpass it. The challenges faced by the fashion industry can be triumphed over if we want to rise above them. Nothing happens on its’ own without applying the necessary action. In order for growth to take place as the saying goes ‘you can’t know where you are going unless you know where you are’. This is the mediocre position that we are in, and if we operate with the strategies that are tried and tested by international billion dollar fashion businesses that started from scratch, only then will we be on our way to creating a Fashion industry in Trinidad and Tobago that the current leaders would not have thought ever possible or even know how to begin creating to place for Trinidad and Tobago high on the global Fashion map.

5 Disadvantages of Bad Time Management

5 Disadvantages of Bad Time Management Poor planning and bad time management are often part of the learning experience for many new students in college. For others, however, poor planning becomes a habit. The consequences of putting that paper off, not turning in your work on time, and missing key deadlines, however, can be much more of a problem than you might initially think. Things May Get Expensive If you miss housing deadlines, incur late registration fees, or apply too late to get priority when your school is allocating financial aid, things can quickly become even more expensive than normal. Having good time management skills can help you avoid costly mistakes later. Things Can Become Harder Logistically If you think studying for your Spanish final is a pain in the brain, wait until you see what happens if you dont pass it/sleep through it/generally dont plan for it. You May Miss out on Opportunities Because You're Too Late That amazing study abroad program, Spring Break trip, and summer internship all have deadlines for a reason. If you apply too late or dont have everything you need ready in time, youll miss out on what could have been the experience of a lifetime. You May Miss out on Opportunities Because People Notice Your Pattern of Lateness and Disorganization People who you think dont notice your frequent lack of planning and lateness may, in fact, notice more than you realize. When your favorite professor is trying to think of students for an awesome summer research gig, you might get passed over because she knows you wont have your stuff together when needed. Keeping your schedule balanced and your time managed may open doors you dont even realize are there. You Will Always Feel Behind Not sure if you have poor planning skills? Ask yourself to remember the last time you felt ahead of the game. If it wasnt recently, chances are youre constantly feeling behind- because you are. Bad time management skills mean you are always playing catch-up and experiencing stress. And with all thats going on in your college life, why add more stress to the mix?

Feminist theories Why you think women commit crime Personal Statement

Feminist theories Why you think women commit crime - Personal Statement Example According to Einstadter (2006), the rise in the rate of female crimes in the early 1960s and 1970s was due to the fact that most women were adopting male roles thus, masculinising their behaviour and attitudes. On the same note, other scholars argue that immense participation of women in the workforce exposes them to crimes. Consequently, most women in prison are accused of abusing drugs, robbery, shoplifting, motoring, burglary, and fraud. What is clear is that women commit particular crimes at a different level from that of their male counterparts. Therefore, there is a large gap between men and women who commit a crime as it is unlikely to hear women being incarcerated for serious crimes such as murder. Freda Adler who was a theorist related the rise in female crimes to the success of the women’s liberation movement. According to him, the social movements increased women’s prospects and the need to commit crime to meet their societal needs. On the same note, Sigmund Freud argued that although women commit fewer crimes as compared to men, women who are involved in antisocial behaviour do it in revenge due to the fact that they do not have a penis; hence, they assume masculine traits (Cote, 2002). Based on this, it is sound to argue that most women commit crimes because they show masculine biological and psychological orientations. Consequently, they have a desire to be recognized in the society; hence, resort in illegal activities. Burgess-Proctor, A. (2006). Intersections of race, class, gender, and crime: future directions for feminist criminology. Retrieved from

The Effects of the Death of a Parent on Normal Child Development Research Paper

The Effects of the Death of a Parent on Normal Child Development - Research Paper Example The first major difference is of quality and organization of the information being used. The professionally reviewed article has used the appropriate terminology and information boundaries like population being analyzed are clearly defined which makes the scope and depth of article crystal clear. The abstract explicitly defines the issue, stakeholders and various aspects to be discussed in the article. The author has correlated the information with his personal experiences of abandonment in early age. The effects like depression, addiction, hopelessness, homelessness, split loyalty and uselessness among children, adolescents and adults are discussed with the help of specific examples and case studies. Expert opinions and professional theories are constantly referred in the article to draw intellectually sound inferences. The magazine article on the topic is rather general and instead of a professional review it takes the shape of author’s opinion on abandonment and parental lo se. Article boundaries are vague and the information is not backed by expert opinions and professional theories. The effects of parental loss and remedies are not discussed at length rather a suggestive approach is adopted to provide solution.

Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation Essay Martin Luther was the most influential person of the 15th and 16th century the reason being he rebelled against the catholic church the highest authority in the world at that time. When Martin Luther went against the church he not only reformed Christianity but reformed every person in Europe into a thinking human being. So when looking at the most influential people of the time Martin Luther paved the path for all modern sciences. Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses showed obvious faults and corruption throughout the Catholic Church. When looking at Martin Luther’s ideals he showed that the Catholic Church had made up rules that could not be found in the bible. Due to this finding he led the Protestants into a more direct translation of the bible. One of his largest accomplishments was the translation of the bible into the German language. By translating the bible out of Latin and into German he placed the interpretation of the word of god into the hands of people who had been simply told god’s word from a Catholic stand point. By shining light on the problems of the Catholic Church Martin Luther created a wave of people with minds of their own. By giving people a reason and the power to think for themselves he lit the powder keg for the exit of the middle ages and entrance into the renaissance and the scientific revolution. And when looking at the scientific revolution one can speculate that if Martin Luther’s Protestant reformation had not taken place when it did the Catholic Church would most likely have crushed any new scientific ideas that did not conform to the teachings of the church. To prove that the speculation has weight one can look at how the Catholic Church employed major censorship of the Protestant teachings. Martin Luther was the most influential person of the 15th and 16th century because he shined light upon the power of the human mind. By empowering people he gifted the world with the spark that led to the scientific revolution and the split of the Catholic religion.

Effective Use of Montage in the Film, The Night of the Hunter :: Movie Film Essays

Effective Use of Montage in the Film, The Night of the Hunter In the film The Night of the Hunter, director Charles Laughton uses montage on multiple occasions to create a variety of visual and emotional effects. Montage is used to slow time and create tension, as a foreshadowing device, and as a symbolic depiction of the film’s conflict. Towards the end of the film, when John and Pearl Harper escape from Preacher Harry Powell via the river, montage is skillfully utilized to slow time, thus enhancing the drama of the moment. As the children scramble down the riverbank to the rowboat, the frame alternates between a high angle shot of the children by the river and a low angle shot of the Preacher on the hill. With each successive shot, the Preacher moves steadily closer to the boat, slowly building the scene to its dramatic climax and the children’s narrow escape. By alternating the shots in this montage, the entire scene takes longer to depict than if the camera merely showed a stationary long shot. This additional time amplifies the tension of the moment, making John and Pearl’s escape all the more dramatic. As Eisenstein discusses, montage can also be employed as the combination of two unrelated images to create a third, unrelated concept, similar to Japanese writing. Laughton uses this technique in the candy shop scene, when Willa Harper is told she needs a man in her life to take care of her and the children. The shot then changes to a large, black oncoming train, with loud, bass-heavy music in the background. High contrast lighting and the dramatic music intensify the fear the train produces. These two shots alternate several times, the train coming closer each time. The combination of the unrelated images ominously foreshadows the terror and fear to come when Willa meets Preacher Harry, and he begins to lie and scheme his way into her life and secrets. Harry’s domination and control eventually lead to Willa’s murder, and John and Pearl’s desperate escape. This montage in the first half of the film establishes the fearful tone of the remainder of the film. Laughton also uses montage to illustrate the harshness of nature and society during the children’s trip down the river, in the form of close-up shots of various animals, both predator and prey.

Tobacco use esay

The effects of smoking are harmful to one's body and can cause numerous health issues ND in some cases death-More than 5 million deaths a year is a huge amount of people that are being effected by tobacco use,and the number keeps growing. The county of Asia is especially affected by tobacco use and its harmful character traits. The global community must take steps to eliminate tobacco use. Smoking rates are very high in South Asian communities. South Asians often smoke cigarettes, bids or a hookah, or chew tobacco in pan or gotcha.There are many health risks for example, chewing pan makes you five times more likely to get oral cancer (Palo Alto medical foundation). People in Asia find it very hard to stop smoking, 700 Million men in Asia say they can not get through the day with out smoking a cigarette. Cigarette consumption in China soared between 1970 and 1 990 but has fallen slightly since. In Asia smoking among men is far more common than in the West. The worry, says Burke Fishbo ne of the World Health Organization (WHO), is that Asia will follow the Western trend, with more women taking up smoking as men quit.In Vietnam, for example, cigarettes are being peddled to urban women as a â€Å"sophisticated† pursuit. (Bangkok) Smoking was rotationally not considered lady like but the tobacco companies targeted all women from media , fashion and anything else they could think of that would get the attention of women. (Core Press) People are trying to stop smoking worldwide and are trying to start a war against smoking-Heath leaders are getting together tying to come up with ideas on how they can get smoking band or get it set to a certain age limit .Today there are 1. 1 billion smokers 80%,in the developing world. Starting today representatives from 191 nations are gathering together to insider the smoking treaty that could restrict tobacco marketing to young proportions in Asia and it is likely with the maturation Of this epidemic and increased risk of dea th from cancer and other smoking Disease. Asia marks it's productions and it has the best selling point, Most people that sell cigarettes to Asia don't care about there health, they just care about there rates being improved.Some countries such as; Brunet, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand want them to put warning labels on cigarette packs. Other countries such as; Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Manner, Philippines, and Vietnam require only text warnings. Turban designates wants to Increase tax to make tobacco products as unaffordable as possible he thinks that would be the best way for them to go. (David Tan) So many polices have been in Asia that both have high and low income.Countries are waking up to Tobacco related health diseases,researchers say public awareness of smoking risks coupled with aggressive tobacco marketing has left Asian nations with some of the most highest smoking rates in the world. At times when sustained anti-smoking campaigns have lowered rates in the U. S. And parts of Europe. N a country where 44 percent of the male population smokes a Health Minister named Moon Hung-Pay said the time had come to grapple seriously with the biggest threat to national health†Many Asian countries are in the early stages of the tobacco epidemic,† said by the POLO Medicine study. Hewitt) Dry. Alan Lopez the Pacific is particularly bad Countries like Tong, PANG, Jackrabbit all have smoking prevalence in males above 50 per cent, and very high in females. That is unusual what we tend to see in the developing countries Asia, is comparatively high and disturbingly high in fact. Prevalence for ales, around 40 to 50 per cent but much lower prevalence for females. We do not tend to see that in the Pacific where women are smoking almost as much as men. (Garrett) . (Schemer, Ron ).Europe may be leading the efforts to stamp out smoking in public places . Pipe have been studying and it shows that teens smoking rate is very high to . But there losing at tryin g to get the teens to stop smoking most teens are doing it because other people are doing and they want fit in . The U. S. Is trying to promote smokers to stop by putting up signs and commercials and APS this way will get teens attention more . Over the next 10 years most scientists are researching polonium in cigarettes and the radioisotope .The people that seal cigarettes are trying to get out they contract on smoking because the see how bad it's hurting people and how unhealthy it is . Smokers show that symptoms of addiction suck as withdrawal ,craving ,failed attempts to stop happen in the first week of smoking the percent of smoking went from 25 percent to 35 These results reside the question about nicotine from just one cigarette can mess up and alter your brain to trigger and addiction -when people try to interview the makers of cigarettes they don't have comments on the subject or say the same thing you can always stop smoking.Tobacco use is a world wide epidemic that effect s different genders,races and age group, Ones experience hits close to home. When MS pots was 22 in college she was pledging. She had to give cigarettes out to the big sisters in her sorority. As she keep selling them she began to smoke them her self,she thought if she would do it she would be cool. In 201 1 she was diagnosed with COPED which stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She had to walk around with a oxygen tank On her back for two years.She tried multiply times to stop she tried a peal called Chianti for two months but that didn't work. On October 1 2010 she feel on her knees to God and asked him to please take the taste away from her. Since the she has never put a cigarette in her mouth since then. There are many possible solutions to kicking the habit of smoking like; raising prices of cigarettes,banning CIA ret ads,restricting advertisement to youth ,tougher laws on marketing,reduction of tar and nicotine levels,stop attraction of cigarettes .

English as a Second Language Essay

America is truly a great nation. With all its progress, everyone outside the country desire to live and migrate in this country. In fact, it has become a popular migration destination aside from Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Thus, in every city in America, there are communities of people with diverse culture and origin. Hence, this paper attempts to dissect the policies being implemented by the government concerning English as a second language in America. History  The history of Bilingual Education in the United States can be traced in the founding of America as the nation’s founder adopted neither an official language nor a government-sanctioned body to regulate speech (Ovando, 2003, p. 1). Carlos T. Ovando of the Arizona State University reveals that behind the monolingual culture image of America, thousands of other American Indian languages were spoken in the 15th century, paving for the complexities and diversities in the linguistic culture of America. But Ovando says, most of these languages were filtered along with their cultural realities, as the founders envisioned a â€Å"country with a unified history, traditions, and a common language† (2003, p. 2). Ovando noted that this vision was based in general on the English system and schooling practices (2003, p. 2). But, language policy controversies from the beginning not prevented the founders to enforce a mono-language system or to regulate speech (2003, p. 2). During that time European language particularly Spanish was dominant that they were treated with respect more likely than others, and their speaker being accommodated in school and government services. Ovando calls this formative period as the period of â€Å"linguistic tolerance† because of the absence of strong and solid policy on language diversity (Ovando, p. 3). As the influx of immigrants from European countries continuous, diversity of language continuous to widen as immigrants hang on to their maternal languages. Thus, in the 19th century, laws were passed authorizing Bilingual Education. American states were allowed bilingual instructions in public and private schools (Ovando, p. 4). Research Many individual Americans were so concerned to have a national language and this reflected in the slogan â€Å"one country one language† (Ovando and Willey as cited in the work of Reid and Bourne, p. 141). The most notable was Noah Webster who attempted to create â€Å"a unique national character defined by common American English (Ovando and Willey as cited in the work of Reid and Bourne, p. 41). Their desire must be legitimate since English language has now been spoken around the world by about 1. 5 billion people. That means, English language has now become global and a stand as a medium of communication world wide. Thus, there is a need to teach English on schools not only in America but in every country of the world. Jill Bourne and Evan Reid pointed out that because of English is widely spoken; it has a wide range of context from air-traffic control down to popular music (p. 161). These according to Reid and Bourne create a need to learn English language to be able to communicate internationally. In the report made by Patricia Anne DiCerbo, throughout America, many foreign students are enrolling ranging from elementary to high schools, which’s common reason is migration from many parts of the world; and the dominant group among other groups is the Spanish-speaking people who are mostly coming from Latin America. She also noted that this group of students is the fastest growing group in the United States. These students are facing a lot of challenges in terms of academic performance because of language barrier. This problem poses some problems; for instance, in her (DiCerbo’s) report, about fifty-fifty percent of Latino Youth are having the opportunity to graduate or finish high school. This simple report gave DiCerbo a perception that English Language Learning should be given to foreign students. Ovando in the book English Language Learning in America pointed out some reasons or fears why English language is now being pushed (as cited by Reid and Bourne, p. 138). A lot of Americans are worried about the influx of immigrants from Latin America for fear they may pose threat to the cultural integrity of the nation. There are common concerns that American cities will be filled with Spanish or German-speaking aliens; and they live for years speaking only their own mother tongue and will never learn English (Reid and Bourne, p. 138). Another thing is that they fear that foreign language speakers may weakened the national body of politics as what had happened in Quebec, Canada because of the dominant French speaking aliens. Ovando quoted Governor Dick Lamn’s statement emphasizing the need to make English the official language in schools and in government. The statement said â€Å"immigrants who fail to assimilate in the society are social time bombs. † Finally, Ovando emphasized that in order for any one to get ahead; one has to be fluent in English (p. 138). In view of the above historical background, there is no reason to reject English Language Learning for it does in the first place, emphasize the need for everyone to learn and be fluent in English. Carrasquillo and Rodriguez said that ELL students are encouraged to learn academic and skills in English (p. 20). English Language Learning according to them means only of advancing simultaneously in the stages of developing interpersonal skills, mastering subject area content and skills, and acquiring academic language proficiency for each subject area, all in their second language which is English (Carrasquillo and Rodriguez, p. 0). Through retention of ELL, limited English proficient students are given the opportunity to cope up deficiencies in learning using English as medium of communication. Theory For us to be able to make a conclusion regarding the issue of bilingual policy in education, it would be important to understand the theoretical argument regarding this matter. There are various theories about bilingual policies of the United States but as space constraint, this paper cited only one theory although, there are several theories that discussed about bilingual education in the United States such as theory of Kloss (1977-1988) regarding the tolerant mood during the formative years; Baron (1990) emphasizing on slight development of English Language for the past two hundred years; REcinto (1998) which is talking about poor language minorities. It is easy to agree that these theories help in understanding language policies, especially on making conclusion about the issue. As Ovando pointed out that history is full of evidence that support any of these theories. The theory of Heath (1983-1990) tells us that the relationship between the literacy practices from each community corresponds closely to the literacy practice and expectation of the school. Heath found out that children from other community with English as their second language excel in their own community but fell behind in school. These children are perceived as lacking in school readiness skills at the point of entry. This means that children having native language aside from English would have poor academic performance because of language deficiencies which supposed to be not since curriculum-wise, American schools are better. Foreign students are having deficiency in terms of literacy level because of racial division or factor. Conclusion America is an English-speaking nation and English language is the internationally accepted language. It is the sovereign right of America to enforce to its citizens the use of their tongue as official medium of instruction both in public and private, as well as in government. Language is very important and it is a unifying instrument of a nation. After centuries of tolerance, it is high time that America unites its citizens by being monolingual. This is highly important since America has become the convergence of many nations such as African, Asians, European and other languages in the world. If each of the foreign community living in the United States will use instructional materials in their native tongue, as well as use it as a medium of instruction inside the classroom, America is in danger of breaking into pieces their culture and language. In the same way, the government offered the ELL as a means to help immigrant students to cope up with the difficulty of speaking English in the classroom. This training provides necessary practices and lesson in order to develop communication skills among the students. Also, ELL is offered in all schools in America as part of the curriculum of students whose native language is not English. Thus, the ELL is thoroughly learned and mastered through which, students learn mastery of the language as well as skills of communication in English. In the words of Carlos Ovando, children need to learn the English language for them to get ahead.

Travel in China essays

Travel in China essays China, a land of beauty and fascination, tempts adventurous travellers all over the world. China also is a massive country, covering 6,000,000 square miles and has infinite variety of people, enchanting natural landscape, brilliant history and culture and fascinating destinations. The area of china is about 9,600,000 sq km, 9.6 million Sq km. Population is 1.24 billion The capital city is Beijing whose population is 12 million. China has 31 provinces and Taiwan, Hongkong and Marcou. Official language of China is Manderin (Beijing dialect mandarin). The main religioun are officially atheist; Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism (no stats available); Muslim (14 million), Christian (7 million) China's climate varies from bitter coldness in winter to unbearable heat in summer. Since the size and varied landscape of the country, there is no one time in the year when Chinese weather is ideal. Of course, the warmest areas in winter are to be found in the South and Southwest, such as Sichuan, Banna in Yunnan, and Hainan Island. In summer the coolest spots are in the far northeast. Chinese food enjoys high reputation in the world due to its abundance and exquisite, delicious taste and charming appearance. It differs due to the diversity of the climate, products and customs of local regions. Therefore, there are widely different food styles and taste in local regions. Of long history it has become part of the nation's traditional cultures. Since China's local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines which are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine.  ¡ Shandong Cuisine ¡ Sichuan Cuisine ¡ Guangdong Cuisine ¡ Fujian Cuisine  ¡ Jiangsu Cuisine ¡ Zhejiang Cuisine ¡ Hunan Cuisine ¡ Anhui Cuisine Nat...

Email vs. E-mail

Email vs. E-mail Email vs. E-mail Email vs. E-mail By Mark Nichol Once upon a time, one could speak or write about such media as books and mail, or use such terms as business and commerce, and your audience would immediately understand what you were referring to. But then, toward the end of the twentieth century, came a revolution in how humans conduct social behavior, academic pursuits, and business transactions- activities now often mediated through an electronic device. As humans adapted to personal computers, cell phones, and related technology, our language concurrently evolved. One result was the invention of a new prefix: The letter e soon appeared in front of existing words as an abbreviation of electronic to express that the term refers to an action accomplished using a computer (or, later, related devices such as cell phones and tablets). But for a time, how that prefix was attached was a matter of some disagreement. Should a hyphen be employed, or should the term be considered a closed compound? â€Å"Electronic mail,† which originally referred to any electronic document-transmission method, including production of facsimiles (also known as faxes), dates back to the 1960s, and in the early 1970s, the abbreviation was codified in the computing world as email. However, even though in the 1990s, the then new but quickly influential magazine Wired championed this closed form, though as the process became widely available, many publications used diverse variations, including e-mail, E-mail, and Email. The Chicago Manual of Style, which in general sensibly favors minimizing the use of hyphens in prefixed terms, recommends e-mail and the like (except in proper names such as eBay). The Associated Press Style Book switched to email a few years ago after steadfastly mandating e-mail, though e-commerce and all other e-words remain hyphenated. (The capitalized forms, thankfully, never quite caught on.) Merriam-Webster’s, which generally mirrors Chicago’s hyphenation policy, lists e-mail, with email as a variant. So, which form should prevail? As always, the options are, if you’re self-publishing or you’re compiling a house style guide for a company or organization, to decide for yourself and stick to one or the other, or to go with the form preferred by a company or organization you are writing for or submitting writing to. If the former alternative pertains to you, however, consider that email is only the most prominent among a class of similarly structured words with e attached to book, commerce, learning, and so on, and consistency is a virtue. Therefore, if e-mail, then e-book and so on. If email, then ebook and so on. (And never capitalize the e or the first letter of the root word unless the prefixed word is a brand name.) My recommendation is, though I generally favor omitting prefix hyphens, to consider the aesthetics and avoid such infelicities as etail (â€Å"electronic retail,† meaning â€Å"online retail†) and ewaste (â€Å"electronic waste,† referring to discarded electronics). (I would avoid such prefixed terms altogether in favor of the long forms, but this may not always be desirable.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of Phrases11 Writing Exercises to Inspire You and Strengthen Your WritingNeither... or?

Solyndra Solar Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Solyndra Solar - Term Paper Example Meanwhile, the program intends to create over 60,000 jobs for the citizens and remains the significant source of jobs for thousands of people. Despite the current bankruptcy, the program is facing, the administration claims that its investment portfolio is still effective and productive. Meanwhile, the Solyndra issues post criticism about the suitability of government in the process of funding technologies and programs. Thus, the paper will evaluate the bankruptcy issues, bailout and analysis of the Solyndra Solar in order to establish its performance in the market. Solyndra Solar Bailout The research indicates that the Solyndra has used a lot of billion dollars ineffectively due to the poor management and $535 million are direct bailout from the United State taxpayers (Cappiello, 2011). The program was handed $535 million dollars as a federal loan guarantee despite its unstable financial footing. Solyndra has applied for the federal trade regulation support in order to assist foot t he bill for the 1,100 employees that it laid off as a result of bankruptcy. Meanwhile, the administration program is supposed to use $1.5 billion to bailout the retraining for employees who had lost their jobs due to the foreign trade like competition from the cheap panels from china. ... The bailout had a lot of risk disclosure, but the company was operating at a high cash burn rate because it could not mange its expenses effectively. Meanwhile, the company had sales of $100 million in 2010 and as a result of high costs and overhead it recorded a loss of $172 million that year (Cappiello, 2011). The company had lost about half a billion dollars for three sears before it comes for the bailout money from the federal programs. The federal government gave the money to the Solyndra without evaluating the financial crisis that was affecting the company. The company was producing tubes at cost of $4 per watt output, but it made losses on them because it was charging $3.24 in the market. Meanwhile, the company spent tens of millions of the bailout money in establishing a 500 million megawatt production capacity given that its production volumes had reduced to 65 megawatts (Cappiello, 2011). The company was expected to use the bailout money to sort the sales problems, but it spent its cash to build costly production firm. Meanwhile, the Kaiser Foundation bailout the Solyndra with a total of $ 75 million that would assist the company’s situation, but the company would be paid before taxpayers get their $535 million back (Cappiello, 2011). The paying the taxpayers should follow the order of creditors due to the bankruptcy proceeding of the company. Meanwhile, the bailout assisted the company because it was almost certain to fail in case it was not bailout because the refinancing plan was rejected by the federal program. Solyndra Solar Bankruptcy The company faced various difficulties that led the company to close operations that will affect the

Food Safety Requirements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food Safety Requirements - Essay Example Organizations used to implement wrong storage practices that would often lead to the food ingredients spoiling while under production but to meet their profit obligations they will go on to introduce the harmful products into the market. Based on statistics from CDC, approximately forty-eight million people fall sick in the United States of America alone from foodborne diseases. Out of the forty-eight million people, one hundred and twenty-eight thousand die annually due to foodborne diseases that are majorly caused by food contamination. With the new rules, FDA can take action before the products are introduced into the market thus saving numerous lives that would have been endangered by harmful food substances. Ideally, the food industry is one of the most delicate sectors that require strict regulation since it directly impacts on the health and well-being of the consumers. Safety was always the driving force that guided the industry but with increased competition and advancement in technology, companies are now aiming at maximizing their profits at the expense of the well-being of the consumers. The law comes at an opportune moment when the world is gaping with the issue of Genetically Modified Organisms. The debate on GMOs has been on-going for a considerable period and still, there are not substantive steps that have been made to regulate the use and safety of these products. Typically, the American market is the one that is infiltrated with the largest percentage of GMO products in the entire universe.

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 43

Questions - Essay Example For instance, dressing codes that people currently embrace can be unethical according to perception of people 2o years ago. Lawrence Hinamn refers to ethics as a social responsibility that every member of the society has to take into account. Rationality of human beings provides an opportunity to edit codes of ethics in ways that fit them. Ethical pluralism explains the essence of personal judgments of morality. It helps in understanding moral differences in generations and societies in relation to social dynamics (Pojman, 2006). Issues such as involvement of the media in the spread of immorality can be understood through the pluralistic approach to moral theory. The book uses features such as â€Å"Ethical Inventory† to clarify several ethical theories. Virtue ethics deals with the society in a general perspective requiring people to hold mutual responsibility in ethics. Hinman uses philosophical interpretation to enable readers to get a deep understanding of the facts. The use of current issues responds to the dynamic nature of social

Mount Rainier National Park

Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier National Park is placed basically in west central of Washington around forty eight miles southeast of Tacoma, WA. The park is roughly a one to two hour drive from Seattle, Yakima as well as Tacoma, also Washington and Portland, Oregon. In addition, the Nisqually Entrance, found on the southwest side of the park on Stateroad 706, is open year round. Other park roads are actually open just in the time of midyear months. Mt. Rainier is one of United States most vigorously gone to national parks also, pulling in more than two million travelers a year. This is expected not just to the astounding nature of its landscape additionally to its nearness to the significant populace focuses in the Puget Sound territory of western Washington State. It is found around ninety five miles from Seattle and seventy from Tacoma. Around 3.3 million individuals live inside three hour drive of the park and around 1/2 of the parks yearly travelers are from the area of Washington (John, 2007).. In excess of two million individuals visit the park every year. Among the unmistakable individuals who have gone to the park are three presidents- Firstly, Theodore Roosevelt in year 1910, secondly, William Howard Taft in year 1911, and last Harry S. Truman in 1945. With its grand summit pushing up into the sky and its enormous ice sheets cutting its flanks, Mount Rainier commands the Pacific Northwest. Perceiving the picturesque quality of this sublime mountain and the excellence of its high glades and of the virgin forests that encompassed it, I really inspired from these features but my most favorite feature about this park is the ice on the slants of the mountain. There are twenty six named icy masses on the flanks of the top. This is the biggest glacial mass framework on any crest in the America. As far as my experience with Mt. Rainier Park before doing research is concerned, I thought that it would be a far flung area and could not be easily accessible. I was also of the view that it would be a dangerous place for visitors so one should be careful while visiting it. But its beauty and climate really attracted me. Despite the fact that the park is widely acclaimed for its expound wild flower shows, the vegetation of Mount Rainier National Park is surprisingly assorted. Climate and rise change incredibly in the park, making an extensive variety of environments supporting a far reaching number of plant species. There are in excess of eight hundred and ninety vascular species and more than two hundred and sixty non-vascular plant species and organisms in the park. There are more than hundred fascinating plant species, particularly along transportation halls, close trails, and in riparian regions. (U.S. National Park Service, 2014) More or less fifty eight percent of the park is secured by woods. Low rise forests are circulated from the parks limit from seventeen (1700) hundred feet to twenty seven hundred (2700) feet height and are overwhelmed by western hemlock, Douglas fir, and western red-cedar. Mid-rise forests reach out from 2,700 feet upward to four to six thousand feet height relying upon angle, and contain Pacific silver fir, Alaska yellow cedar, western white pine, and respectable fir. Above around 4,500 feet, high height forests are portrayed by subalpine fir, mountain hemlock, and Alaskan yellow cedar (U.S. National Park Service, 2014). Whitebark pine and Englemann spruce are available in drier destinations on the east side of the park. Timberland ages range from youthful stands (short of what hundred years of age) to old-development stands thousand or more years old. The young stands can be found in regions of unsettling influence, for example, zones cleared by flame or trash streams, or recovering moraines and other uncovered land deserted by subsiding ice sheets. The meadows are a most loved exhibition for park travelers, who group to the mountain to see the showy wild flower showcases blossoming in the meadows. The sub-alpine glades can be shrouded in snow well into the month of June if not later, driving the wild flowers to blossom forcefully keeping in mind the end goal to exploit the short developing season. The short season additionally influences the kind of plant groups found in the meadows. A rise contrast of more or less thirteen feet makes a mixed bag of natural surroundings and life zones in Mount Rainier that stay secured. Youll likely see diverse creatures at every life zone change. This difference accommodates an expansive arrangement of spineless creatures, warm blooded animals, fowls, fish, creatures of land and water, and reptiles. The seasons and rise assume an enormous part in figuring out where you may best discover wildlife. In summer, chipmunks, chickarees, ground squirrels, marmots, and pika are regularly seen warm blooded animals (U.S. National Park Service, 2014). Clarks nutcrackers, ash jays, Stellers jays, and ravens are ordinarily seen feathered creatures. Deer are often seen, however dark bear, elk, and mountain goats are trickier. Search for elk on the east side of the park in September. The shade of dark bear may be tan, brown or blond, and to see one is an uncommon treat. Mountain goats stay near the high nation precipices. The profoundly obvious Columbian dark tailed deer, Douglas squirrels, loud Stellars jays and normal ravens are creatures that numerous individuals recall. The most various and plenteous creatures in the park, be that as it may, are the spineless creatures, the creepy crawlies, worms, scavengers’, insects to name a couple of that involve all situations to the highest point of Columbia Crest itself. At Mount Rainier you can discover sixty five well evolved creature species, fourteen types of creatures of land and water, five types of reptiles, 182 types of winged animals, and 14 types of local fish. Spineless creatures presumably speak to 85% of the creature biomass in the park. About fifty percent of the fowls saw in the park settle here and a lot of people are vagrants that winter in the southern America or Central America (John, 2007). Inhabitant creatures of land and water can be found in both amphibian situations or ashore and reptiles are commonly found in upland living s paces. A portion of the more well known warm blooded creatures like elk and dark bear go in numerous territories all through the mid year. Mountain goats commonly stay in elevated or sub-alpine life zones. Climate designs at Mount Rainier are emphatically impacted by the Pacific Ocean, height, and scope. The climate is by and large cool and stormy, with summer highs in the 60s and 70s. While July and August are the sunniest months of the year, downpour is conceivable any day, and likely in spring, fall, and winter. Travelers ought to be mindful that mountain climate is extremely alterable (MRNPA, 2014). Wet, frosty climate can happen whenever of the year. Albeit late-July and August are for the most part the driest and hottest time of the year, summer can likewise be wet and cool. Snow will stay at the five thousand to eight thousand feet height well into mid-July. Mount Rainier can rule the horizon for hundred miles before you achieve the park named after it. At about three miles in stature, Mount Rainier is the tallest crest in the Cascade Range; it overshadows six thousand-foot encompassing summits, seeming to buoy alone among the mists. Mount Rainier may be the center piece of the national park; however it is barely the main fascination. Here, short of what three hours drive from Seattle, you can walk around apparently unlimited fields of wild flowers, listen for breaking ice sheet trash, meander among trees more than a thousand years of age (U.S. National Park Service, 2014). The parks helpful area, be that as it may, additionally prompts weekend congested roads, both summer and winter, and certifications you organization on prominent trails. Mount Rainier is the posterity of flame and ice. Still dynamic, it was likely conceived more than a large portion of million years prior, on a base of magma heaved out by past volcanoes. Magma and slag surged out of the youthful well of lavas vent a large number of times, filling the neighbouring galleys’ and developing a summit cone, layer by layer, to a tallness of around 16,000 feet. Indeed while Mount Rainier was developing, ice sheets cut valleys on and around the mountain (John, 2007). The 25 noteworthy ice sheets/glaciers here structure the biggest accumulation of lasting ice on a solitary American crest south of Alaska. Mount Rainiers summit disintegrated about whether, yet emissions in the most recent two thousand years remade it to its present tallness of 14,410 feet. The mountain last emitted around a century prior. There are in excess of sixty named paths on Mt. Rainier. The Disappointment Cleaver or Emmons Glacier paths are two of the most well known by a wide margin and the straightest forward. An alternate standard course is the Gibraltar Ledges. You pick up very nearly 9,000 from trail head at Paradise inside the Park to the summit and spread eighteen miles round-trek. Each course to the summit obliges protective cap, crampons and an ice hatchet (the base meaning of specialized) in addition to setting out restricted up because of chasm risk (John, 2007).. A not very many climb solo. You must be in top physical condition with an amazing mentality to remain on the top. Likewise it respects have some fundamental experience added to you repertoire with lower mountains and snow trips to make your experience more charming. It is concluded that Mount Rainier National Park is a position of the cool air, the curious and snow capped glades, the lofty and tough landscape. It is an exceptional spot, loaded with numerous common marvels. From the thick, thick, old development forests, to the high, windswept mountain inclines. The mountain is beautiful to the point that simply gazing at it is an action in itself. The climate is very nearly like tundra. With the frosty, dry air, and the sun high in the sky, is appears to be as though the sun gives off no hotness. As one navigates the rough incline, he at last achieves the highest point of Burroughs mountain. One likewise gets a glance at the mind boggling glacial masses. My opinion about accessibility to the park and safety was incorrect that there are about sixty routes to the park. There are also several measurements available in order to ensure safety to the visitors. The Golden Access Passport is a free pass accessible to all perpetual American occupants who are qualified to get government advantages focused around inability, whether you are really accepting them or not. This pass entitles the bearer, and prompt family or going hand in hand with travelers in a private vehicle, to free admission to all American National Parks, Monuments, Forests, and Historic Sites, and reduced cost outdoors. Apply in individual at any National Park Service or United States Woodland Service region (MRNPA, 2014). Albeit a considerable lot of the created ranges at Mount Rainier National Park originate before laws obliging completely open offices, the organization is attempting to protect that all park travelers have the chance to experience and appreciate the park. Explorers and mountain climbers ought to be arranged for evolving climate. The prime climbing time is from late May to mid September. However a few specialists climb it year round yet these climbers have huge amounts of experience. Climate can simply be an issue, even in midsummer it can snow, rain or hail whenever. Give careful consideration to climate conjectures, one day and long range, torrential slide warnings, and extraordinary climate alarms. Have additional apparel, downpour gear, and a tent for assurance against storms at whatever time of the year. Know the climate conjecture and arrangement your outing likewise. References: United States. National Park Service. Mount Rainier National Park (U.S. National Park Service). National Parks Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, 31 Oct. 2014. Web. http://www.nps.gov/mora/index.htm>. John William Uhler. 2007. Mount Rainier National Park National Parks. National Parks. Web. http://www.mount.rainier.national-park.com/>. MRNPA Home Page. Mount Rainier National Park Associates. Web. 9 Nov. 2014. http://www.mrnpa.org/>

Hegel vs. Kant :: Spanish Essays

Le point de dà ©part de la philosophie critique de Kant est la philosophie rationaliste de Leibniz-Wolff . Par l’influence de Hume et de Rousseau, qui, selon ses propres termes, le mit  «sur le droit chemin », et provoqua chez lui une  «rà ©volution de la rà ©flexion », Kant sort de son  «sommeil dogmatique » en matià ¨re de contenus et de mà ©thodes, et à ©labore sa propre mà ©thode de rà ©flexion philosophique. L'expression  «critique transcendantale » qualifie le mieux la mà ©thode d'investigation philosophique de Kant. La philosophie rationaliste qui à ©nonce que â€Å" Ce qui nous (gà ¶tà ¼rmek) au savior exacte est les connaissances et les lois a priori† synthetisà © avec la critique de causalità © de Hume et les oeuvres de Rousseau donne la nasisance de cette philosophie critique. Sa volontà © de tracer les frontià ¨res dans tous les matià ¨res est lià © à   la qualità © critique de sa philosophie. â€Å"Critique† est à ¢â‚¬Å"la sà ©paration† dans une autre terme. Son livre â€Å"Critique de la Raison Pure† publià © en 1781, fond la base thà ©orique de critisisme. Cette oeuvre argumente pour â€Å"norte savoir ne puisse jamais transcende l’experience mais il est quasi a priori† et suit un schà ¨me de raisonnement: L’examination des elements du savoir (transcendantale elementaire) , l’examination de la mà ©thode (transcendantale mà ©thodique) en à ©tant sensible (transcendantale à ©sthetique). Elle cherche à   â€Å"araà ¾tà ½rmak les frontià ¨res et la construction du savoir humain†. Cette mà ©thode transcendantale est la mà ©thode qui examine le savoir en soi mais pas le savoir orientà © à   tel ou tel objet.Elle cherche aussi à   trouver la nature exacte des interets ou buts de la raison et la moyenne de puovoir rà ©aliser ces interets. Kant sà ©pare ce que Leibniz confonde : Les jugements analytique et synthetique   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Les jugements a priori et a posteriori(empirique) Les jugements analytiques expliquent seulement les concepts ( le jugement â€Å"les objets occupent une place† ne donne pas une information puisque â€Å"occuper une place† constitue la dà ©finition meme de l’objet) mais ceux qui sont synthà ©tique à ©largissent notre connaissance ( le jugement â€Å"cet objet est lourd† à ©tablit une relation entre le concept d’objet et d’etre lourd) Les jugements analytiques sont a priori mais les jugements synthetiques peuvent etre à   la fois a priori et empirique. Ce problà ¨me de â€Å"pouvoir etre a priori† pour les jugements synthà ©tiques definit le thà ¨me principale de â€Å"La critique de la Raison Pure†.Kant appelle ces jugements synthà ©tiques a priori, la seule source du savoir exacte. à l synthà ¨tise l’idealisme allemand avec l’empirisme et philosophe sur un chemin empiriste rationale.

Learning by Doint Essay

Your state’s statute that defines what is considered to be a public record that must be made available to the public upon request. Public Records are documents, papers, letters, maps, books, tapes, photographs and computer-based or generated information. Access to public records is available to both local nonresidential individuals of Georgia. Residents of Georgia have the right to Public records under the Georgia Open Records Act. Nonresidents of Georgia have the right to public records under the instruction of the Attorney General. Under the Open Records Acts, Georgia mandated Every state department, agency, board, bureau, commission, public corporation, authority, county, municipal corporation, school district and other political subdivision, department, agency, board, bureau, commission, authority and similar body of each county, municipal corporation or other political subdivision of the state; city, county, regional or other authority established pursuant to state law; and non-profit organizations that receive more than one-third of their funds from a direct allocation of state funds from the governing authority of an agency. The archives Georgia state’s statue define a public record that should be made available to public upon request are Court Records, Criminal Records, Birth Records, Death Records, Marriage Records, Divorce Records, and Genealogy records. Government meetings, election results, crime statistics, home deeds, annual tax on homes and vehicles, and food service inspections are open to the public as well. (Baker, 2008) The pre-World War I opinion by the U. S. Supreme Court holding, on re-argument, that a federal income tax was unconstitutional. Prior to World War I the United Stated had few taxes. The government was supported by internal taxes. The U. S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution. Protesters were in favor of the decision. (Siegal) The federal statute authorizing the U. S. Secretary of Transportation to make payments to states for the value of materials stockpiled near federal highway construction projects in conformity with the project specifications. The federal governments provides the state with funding for projects such as highway reconstruction. No funding is given unless the secretary follows up with inspections. There are several administrations that aid in the department of transportation such as Federal Aviation Administration (FAA , Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Federal Motor Carrier Safety, Administration (FMCSA), Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Federal Transit Administration (FTA), Maritime Administration (MARAD), National Highway Traffic Safety, Administration (NHTSA), Office of Inspector General (OIG) , Office of the Secretary of Transportation (OST), Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (SLSDC) and the Surface Transportation Board. The federal joint regulation of the U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Department of Commerce, identifying the factors for listing, delisting, or reclassifying endangered species. The federal joint regulation of the U. S.  Fish & Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Department of Commerce, identifying the factors for listing, delisting, or reclassifying endangered species provides a list of endangered species or are in danger or becoming endangered. Issues that are addressed are the present he present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range, over utilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes, disease or predation, the inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms and other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence. Plans to protect natural resources are tackled. Recovery and protections plans are also addressed. The department of commerce promotes economic growth. The department focus on the creation of jobs and the enhancement of living standards. Your state’s administrative regulations specifying the licensure process for real estate agents. The Georgia real estate and commission boards determine the regulations for the licensure process for real estate agents. There job is to ensure the housing market is fair and honest. Background checks are performed and successful completion of education is required. There is also a real estate test to be taken before an individual can practice. Georgia also has real estates schools. The local ordinance in your municipality governing noise. There are several cities which have laws prohibiting noise above a certain level. In the state of Georgia, it unlawful for any person to make, continue or cause to be made or continued any loud or excessive noise which unreasonably interferes with the comfort, response, health and safety of others within the jurisdiction of the city. For example, the younger generation install systems in their vehicles which allows their vehicles to play music really loud. The music is so loud it causes other vehicles to feel the vibration. This excessive noise is a violation of the Georgia noise ordinance. The noise ordinance does not only pertain to music in a vehicle, it pertains to a television, pets that make noise, machinery, and emergency signaling devices. The most recent opinion of your state’s highest appeals court describing the extent to which the state constitution requires that the power of eminent domain be exercised only for a public use. Recently, Augusta, Georgia, did some reconstruction with the roads on Mike Padgent High way due to so many deaths. The deaths were caused by the accidents on the highway because there is no turning lane. The only solution was to widen the highways and make a turning lane. In order to do so, land must be purchase from the homeowners and used to extend the highway. The state was in favor of this opinion because is would save so many life on †Death Highway. † A recent federal trial court decision in your federal district describing the standard for summary judgment in federal court. Barnes vs. Zaccari is a very significant court case which lead to setting a standard for summary judgment is federal court. The Barnes VS. Zaccari case The president of Valdosta State University, Ronald Zaccari expelled Thomas Hayden Barnes for exemplifying a clear and present danger to other students on campus. Barnes sued Zaccari in the federal courts because he did not receive a warning before he was withdrawn from school. Barns won the his case against Zaccari. The case describe the violation of the due process clause which claims that Barnes was due notice on the charges against him. Ley, 2012) A law-review article published within the past five (5) years about libel law and political campaign advertisements. It never fails during campaign season, there are always political advertisement with candidates bashing their opponents. Political parties compete against their parties make statements about what their opponent stands for. The advertisements are used to expose individuals to the U. S. citizens in hopes to gain votes. There are certain statements that are on the verge of defamation. Defamation is providing false information that can be proven false on an individual that harms that person’s reputation. Opinions which express negativity on someone is also protected by the first amendment.